Friday, May 22, 2020

Crossing the Line in Faulkners Barn Burning Essay

Crossing the Line in Faulkners Barn Burning The American author Joyce Carol Oats, in her Master Race, wrote that our enemy is by tradition our savior (Oats 28). Oats recognized that we often learn more from our enemy than from ourselves. Whether the enemy is another warring nation, a more prolific writer, or even the person next door, we often can ascertain a tremendous amount of knowledge by studying that opposite party. In the same way, literature has always striven to provide an insight into human nature through a study of opposing forces. Often, simply by looking at the binary operations found in any given text, the texts meanings, both hidden and apparent, can become surprising clear. In William Faulkners famous short†¦show more content†¦Even though the family had moved twelve times in the eight years that the boy has been alive, they were once again on the move. The house that they finally arrive to is described as a paintless, two-room house that one of the daughters describes as aint fitten for hawg s (Faulkner 1557). Less than a page away, the farm-owners house is described with its honeysuckle and Cherokee roses that surround a gate that is between two brick pillars, with a portico and a hundred-dollar imported beige rug at the entrance (Faulkner 1558). This opposition between the poor and rich is substantially more important than the superficial may hint toward. This contrast is what drives the entire story. The Snopes family would not have been at the court in the very beginning if they had had enough money to pay for the impound fee for the return of the pig, as the father would not have had reason to burn the barn. Furthermore, if the family had enough money to replace the ruined carpet, the father would have not been fined and, at least in his mind, forced to attempt to destroy another barn. The second binary operation that takes place in the story is the society versus the outsider. In reality, this is simply a continuation of the rich (society) versus the poor (outsider) conflict. But, a new definition of the two terms allows the reader to have a new way to read the story. WithShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesso you are open to adding new beliefs to your old beliefs. There are logical—that is, appropriate—ways of doing this, as well as illogical ones. The goal is to add truths, not falsehoods. For example, you are waiting in the grocery store checkout line and notice a magazine’s front-page headline, World War II Bomber Discovered Intact on Surface of Moon. You didnt know that, did you? Well, it wouldnt be logical to believe it. Why not? Here are three reasons: (1) Bombers cant fly to the

Saturday, May 9, 2020

The Perestroika Reform And Glasnost Policy Programs

Under Mikhail Gorbachev the Soviet Union underwent massive social, political and economic reform that drifted away from communist ideology and this ultimately lead to the collapse of the Soviet Union and failure of communism in Eastern Europe. This essay will focus on how the Perestroika reform and Glasnost policy programs as well as other external and internal pressures contributed to the failure of communism under Gorbachev. The aim of the Perestroika and Glasnost reforms was to restructure and strengthen the Soviet political and economic system and provide more freedom and democracy within the Soviet Union while strengthening Communism. However, these changes had achieved exactly what they aimed to prevent when they were first elaborated and led to the failure of communism and collapse of the Soviet Union. While focusing on the policies this essay will also focus on the major increase in nationalism that occurred in the Soviet Republics as a result of the Glasnost. External pressu re from the western world was also a factor and the role that the United States and the Ronald Reagan administration played in the downfall of communism under Gorbachev will be examined. The essay will also discuss how the disintegration of Yugoslavia and the 1991 Coup d’à ©tat led to the failure of the policies and failure of communism. Perestroika translates to â€Å"restructuring† and was a policy introduced by Gorbachev which intended to reform the baseline of the Soviet economy in an attempt toShow MoreRelatedGlasnost and the Political Context of Gorbachevs Reforms1674 Words   |  7 PagesDid Gorbachev implement Glasnost with the aim of turning the Soviet Union into a democratic capitalist economy? A: Plan of the Investigation Did Gorbachev implement Glasnost with the aim of turning the Soviet Union into a democratic capitalist economy? Thesis: Glasnost was a means to achieve Gorbachevs broader political reforms, however, these reforms did not include the installation of a democratic, capitalist economy. At the time Gorbachev implemented Glasnost, he intended for the CommunistRead MoreEssay On Perestroika And Glasnost766 Words   |  4 Pagesproblems, Gorbachev implemented a reform program that consisted of two overarching concepts, perestroika and glasnost. Perestroika entailed the restructuring of economic policies and promised to repair the market system to mirror the success of other capitalist countries. Glasnost, or openness in discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the Soviet Union, was the cornerstone of perestroika and allowed its citizens freedom of expression. Critical of these reforms, Nina Andreyeva attacked his revisionsRead MoreGorbachev s Impact On The Soviet Union941 Words   |  4 PagesCommunist Party, bringing with him a wave of reform. His reform appeared in the form of a dual program, â€Å"perestroika† (to restructure) and â€Å"glasnost†(openness), changing the Soviet Union’s domestic governmental policies, economic practices, and international relations- for Gorbachev felt that his goals to improve the Soviet Union’s economy couldn t be done without reforming the political and social structures as well. Gorbachev hoped that his reforms would reorganize and revive the USSR’s economyRead MoreMikahil Gorbachev: A Brief Biography Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesMikhail Gorbachev, a rising leader in the Soviet Union, implemented many reforms throughout his reign as general secretary of the Communist Party from 1985-1990, and president from 1990-1991. Born on March 2, 1931, Gorbachev was raised by a family of Russian peasants. In 1946, at the young age of fifteen, he joined the Komsomol (Young Communist League). After provin g to be a promising member, he enrolled in Moscow Sate University and became a member of the Communist Party. Mikhail Gorbachev heldRead MoreThe Objective Of Perestroika As A Leader Of The Soviet Union ( Class )958 Words   |  4 PagesThe objective of Perestroika was to further refine socialism in order to meet the demands of Soviet consumers. This reform allowed more independent actions from various ministries and introduced some market-like reforms. Glasnost refers to openness to public knowledge and Gorbachev used this term as a generalized appeal for increased openness and transparency in government institutions and activities in the Soviet Union (Class). In other words, glasnost would enable a forum of criticism and self-criticismRead MoreThe Berlin Wall Of World War II1626 Words   |  7 Pagesbest way to describe the 1970s and 80s. Signs of a thaw in the Cold War started to occur in Germany when Willy Brandt was elected Chancellor of West Germany in 1969. Once he was in office Brandt began â€Å"to formulate a new departure for German foreign policy, a new approach to Germany’s relations with the Soviet bloc: Ostopolitik.† Brand made history for being the first German leader to recognize a border with Poland. During World War II Germany had previously taken land that had belonged Poland, byRead MoreEssay about Gorbachev757 Words   |  4 Pagesoccur if Communism is to survive. He begins a program called Perestroika which was the organizational restructuring of the Soviet economy and government apparatus. Gorbachev discovers that this change will depend on other changes, among others a more tolerant and open political environment , more public influence over governmental and military institutions. This called for major long term change of the political system. He began a policy called Glasnost which emphasized openness with regard to discussionRead MoreThe Cold War and the Economic Decline of the USSR1491 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are still disagreement on the core issues which contributed most. While some argue regarding the material reasons such as stagnation of economy, others focus on the personalities and policies of Regan and Gorbachev. Yet another school of thought links the liberalization and democratization of Soviet foreign policy and â€Å"New Thinking† as the principle causes. There however, is a lake of emphasis on Afghanistan war as a key factor for the breakdown of Soviet Union and end of Cold War. While systematicRead MoreEssay on The Break up of Union of Soviet Socialist Republic2774 Words   |  12 PagesRepublic, became history. The forces of reform unleashed by President Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid 1980amp;#8217;s generated a democratic movement. amp;#8220;Mr. Gorbach ev may be revered for the democratic forces he unleashed- his policies of perestroika, or reconstructing, and glasnost, or openness. However, his failure to put food on Soviet tables and his reluctance to move boldly on economic reforms doomed him to be a failure; (Sieff). His economic policies threw his country into even more turmoilRead MoreLegacy and Leadership: Mikhail Gorbachev Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev showed legacy and leadership when he launched a program of political, economical, and social reform for the Soviet Union. He changed and influenced many people lives positively with his reformations, and started a â€Å"revolution† that later seemed to get out of his grasp, causing the end of the Soviet Union. In 1985, Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev became the general secretary of the USSR, (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) also known as the Soviet Union. That is when

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Renaissance of Filmmaking French New Wave Free Essays

Maybe the period right after the world war was the most revolutionary period in film history with the Italians having their neo-realism and the French having their new wave. French new wave was set miles apart from the traditional French cinema. It was bold, young, strong, sharp, and innovative and honestly a New Wave in every sense. We will write a custom essay sample on Renaissance of Filmmaking: French New Wave or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the ass’s some French film critics led this informal movement, which would in turn, inspire and change the way the world viewed cinema. It can be called the renaissance of film-making. The directors of French New Wave were not set into any McCollum. Each had their own style, specialty and a thirst to make something unique. From the movies made during this era some may be forgotten but many are still viewed and highly recommended. The tides of this new wave reached to shores of all big film industries across the world. The direction styles were distinctive. The director did not follow a pre-determined script. A lot of work was done impulsively. The locations weren’t artificially created. All real locations were used: the directors believed that it would help maintain the authenticity of the story. The same was the reason to use natural lighting instead of artificial lighting. The sounds in the films were natural and direct unlike the mainstream indirect sounds. All these factors contributed to making French New Wave movies extremely real-like. Not Just this, the language was kept colloquial-no heavy dialogues, no larger-than life emotions venting through the words-everything was kept as day-to-day as possible. To add on to this colloquialism the actors were almost always non-professionals, which meant that their body language wouldn’t be conditioned, their expressions would be real and their ordinary appearance would make the characters look authentic. All these actors also resulted in the fact that the director did not need a horde of man force and could work conveniently with a select few people. The low budgets that these films were given suited the directors Just fine because they anyway needed very basic things for their films: Real locations did not cost anything, no need for artificial lighting and non-professional actors did not need to be paid handsomely. The two much captioned adjectives that could be used for French New Wave could be Free and Original. Free in a way that nothing about the New Wave movies was confined to a form or a single method. Freestyle direction, camera handling, storytelling methods, etc were the identifying traits of French new wave. The fact that many scenes did not use a stationary camera and instead used a handheld camera sets it apart. When it came to French new wave nothing was set in stone. The director acted on his intuition. Discontinuity of scenes is a major aspect of French new wave. It is very simple to notice it in any movie that belongs to it. The same went with the sound part of French New Wave films. The fact that these directors used direct sound sometimes gave the films a very documentary feel and also to add that there wasn’t a particular ay of narrating the story. The 1960 French new wave film, ‘Breathless’ came and it did have a lot of elements which made it a very characteristic French New Wave film. The bold scenes of sexual appeal or the selfishness of who are supposedly lovers is very unprecedented. A simple story and yet with so much complexity- not in the plot- but in the way it’s made, it’s bold, vibrant and innovative. Even though now such movies are common, in the ass’s it was a revolution. French new wave might not be a formal and pre-planned movement but It happened at the right place and at the eight time and its effect to this day are seen all round the world. The fact that the Indian Art-film industry holds a lot of influence from the French new wave is a good example as any. The stories of French new wave films were all different but what set them apart from the rest of the world was their difference in storytelling, even though this difference was not uniform in the French New Wave films. It has inspired a lot of big directors to make films which were the mark of excellence and will keep doing so. It showed that any story of any kind can always break rules and be shown in a different style. How to cite Renaissance of Filmmaking: French New Wave, Papers